Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. In english, when one verb follows another, the second verb can either be the ing form or the to in. The following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives afford. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. The verbs dare and need can also be followed by the infinitive with to. The teacher forced jack to rewrite the composition. The main use of the bare infinitive is after modal verbs and after the auxiliaries dodid. Infinitives and gerunds english notes for ctet 2020.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Keep working on your studies frank and helena cultura getty images. Note that many of the verbs listed above can also be followed by an ing form or a. When an infinitive is used without the marker to it is called a bare infinitive.
Infinitive, definition, examples, uses, rules, exercise or. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. Verbal adalah kata yang dibentuk dari kata kerja, namun berfungsi sebagai part of speech lain sebagai verbal, infinitive dapat berfungsi sebagai noun kata benda, adjective kata sifat, atau adverb kata keterangan. After modal verbs can, may, must, neednt, dare i can bring it. The infinitive is used without to after certain verbs like bid, let, make, see, hear, need, dare etc. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
English grammar today uma referencia a gramatica e uso do ingles escrito e falado cambridge dictionary. Finally, other verbs are followed by a noun, noun phrase or pronoun and then the infinitive. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Other verbs with which bare infinitive is used in their active voice form are let, make, see, hear, feel, help, watch, observe, overhear, notice, etc.
The infinitive without the marker to bareinfinitive is used after the auxiliaries shall, should, will, would, may, might, do, did, can, could, must, need and dare. Grammatically there are two types of infinitive, to infinitive and bare infinitive. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. You should do your work he can win this match you must abide by law you ought to respect your elders rule 2. Verbs followed by bare infinitives or toinfin or gerund verb.
With bare infi nitives let, make, have, and help are followed by an object and the bare infi nitive form of a verb. I saw that the burglar climbed over the fence and broke into the house. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. Then they practice using these skills by doing two fillin exercises and one matching exercise. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
The suggestion to be seen by a surgeon passive infinitive was never followed. Verbs have two further forms which we will look at now. Help is a verb that can be used with or without to and with or without an object before the. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. Note that the infinitive can either precede or follow the main clause of. I cant afford to spend any more money this week agree.
Will, shall, would, could, can but not be able to, may, might, must but not have to, should but not ought to, and neednt, but not need to, which behaves like a normal verb. Bare infinitive is used in the passive voice form of let also. Verbs czech equivalents nouns adjectives access mit pristup access to. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point with reference to the object that is included in the examples. Why did you agree to meet her in the first place aim. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. With toinfi nitives cause, get, force, allow, ask, tell, encourage, persuade, convince, and help are followed by an object and the to infi nitive form of a verb. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. All the modal verbs except ought must be followed by a bare infinitive.
Verbs followed by bare infinitives or toinfin or gerund free download as word doc. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the primary verb is it. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a gerund or an infinitive. The zero bare infinitive is a type of complement with an infinitive verb form thats not preceded by the particle to. Bare infinitive after certain verbs daily writing tips. The zero or bare infinitive is used after verbs of perception see, feel, hear, many auxiliary verbs may, should, must, the verbs make and let, and the expressions had better and would.
Modal verbs can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should and must are followed by a bare infinitive. Common verbs followed only by a gerund admit he admitted stealing the money. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Bare infinitives are always used with the modal verbs can, could, may, might, must, shall. There are also some verbs that can be either followed by ing forms or by to infinitives. I saw the burglar climb over the fence and break into the house. Infinitive sendiri merupakan verbal yang terdiri dari to dan bentuk simple dari verb kata kerja alias bare infinitive. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Explanationit is often difficult to determine how verbs arelinked to other verbs. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the.
The first part of the study demonstrates the distribution of english bare infinitives. Semimodal verbs marginal modals used is followed by a to infinitive. The infinitive without the marker to bareinfinitive is used after the auxiliaries shall, should, will, would, may. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Other verbs are followed by the gerund form of the verb. The infinitive without to is used after auxiliary verbs such as shall, will, can, may, should, must, etc. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Using a that clause after cause instead of an object wrong. We use the bare infinitive an infinitive without to after certain verbs followed by an object.
List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
Oct 04, 2010 the infinitive can be used with or without the marker to. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. The zero infinitive is a type of complement with an infinitive verb form thats not preceded by the particle to. When dare and need are used as principal verbs, they are followed by the toinfinitive.
Help is a verb that can be used with or without to. To speak to infinitive it is not used in as many contexts as the full infinitive, but some of them are quite common. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. This worksheet shows students which main verbs can be followed by gerunds and provides a few example sentences. The old equipment caused that there were a lot of problems.
All of these verbs follow no specific rules and must be memorized. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Many verbs are followed immediately by the infinitive form of the verb. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. These two forms of the infinitive are distinguished by the terms toinfinitives and bare infinitives. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task.
Verbs followed by an infinitive learning french grammar. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. The infinitive is the form of the verb that is found in the dictionary, such as donner meaning to give, finir meaning to finish and attendre meaning to wait there are three main ways that verbs can be linked together. After verbs of perception see, watch, hear, listen, feel, smell, notice, observe etc. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Doosare verb jinake saath bare infinitive unakee active voice form mein prayukt hote hai, nimn hai let, make, see, hear, feel, help, watch, observe, overhear, notice, etc. Many verbs in french can be followed by another verb in the infinitive. The bare infinitive then signals a lack of this movement, which is an economically preferred variety accepted whenever possible, i. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by to infinitives, but with a change in meaning. The infinitive without to bare infinitive is used as follows. Uses of the bare infinitive english practice learn and. To may be a preposition as in i or may be part of the infinitive as in ii. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
613 325 1475 1279 299 1354 1583 62 858 762 834 609 595 1455 693 689 939 1247 68 413 928 531 477 394 746 1623 1651 1613 930 1151 325 96 474 1532 468 543 820 1080 645 907 133 219 173 477 601 496 1376 296